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標題: [北京外交重大突破! 「北京對話」促沙烏地阿拉伯與伊朗復交][三立新聞][2023-03-12] [打印本頁]

作者: 焦溪伊莉 時間: 2023-3-13 08:14 PM 標題: [北京外交重大突破! 「北京對話」促沙烏地阿拉伯與伊朗復交][三立新聞][2023-03-12]

中共二十大後，旋即在中東舉辦中阿峰會、中海峰會，被視為中東外交的一大進展，而如今又傳出，北京成功促成斷交許久的沙烏地阿拉伯與伊朗復交，三方並發布聯合聲明，強調至多兩個月內將互派大使。

央視新聞10日晚間報導上述消息，並指出為響應大陸國家主席習近平關於支持沙烏地阿拉伯王國同伊朗伊斯蘭共和國發展睦鄰友好關係的積極倡議，沙國國務大臣、內閣成員、國家安全顧問穆薩伊德．本．穆罕默德．艾班和伊朗最高國家安全委員會秘書阿里．沙姆哈尼分別率領雙方代表團於6日至10日在北京舉行會談。

消息指，沙伊雙方讚賞並感謝中國大陸領導人和政府承辦和支持此次會談並推動其取得成功。三方宣布，沙國和伊朗達成一份協定，同意恢復雙方外交關係、在至多兩個月內重開雙方使館和代表機構、安排互派大使並探討加強雙邊關係。三國表示「願盡一切努力，加強國際地區和平與安全」。

大陸外交部稍晚揭露，中共外事辦主任王毅在主持兩國「北京對話」閉幕式後指出，沙伊北京對話取得重要成果，「這是對話的勝利、和平的勝利，為當前動盪不安的世界提供了重大利好消息，傳遞了明確信號」。

王毅強調，「這個世界並不是只有烏克蘭問題」，還有很多事關和平、涉及民生的問題需要當事方及時妥善處理，他並指出，中東地區的命運應該掌握在中東各國人民手中。

王毅還表示，此次北京對話在中沙伊三國領導人的共識基礎上得以推進，習近平從一開始就予以明確支持。對話也成為有力踐行「全球安全倡議」的一次成功實踐。「作為一個善意、可靠的斡旋者，中方忠實履行了東道主職責。我們將繼續根據各國的願望，為妥善處理當今世界的熱點問題發揮建設性作用，展現大國擔當」。

此前大陸外長秦剛3月7在「兩會」記者會上曾指出，大陸支持中東國家戰略自主，反對外部勢力干涉中東國家內政。秦剛還強調大陸「將繼續主持公道，支持中東國家通過對話協商推動熱點問題政治解決」、完全尊重中東國家主人翁地位，不會去填補所謂「真空」，也不搞排他小圈子，「我們願做中東安全穩定的促進者、發展繁榮的合作者、團結自強的推動者」。

沙伊兩國分屬伊斯蘭教的遜尼派與什葉派，在2016年因為沙國處決什葉派教士尼姆，引發伊朗抗議者攻擊沙國駐伊朗的外交使領館，兩國隨後斷絕外交關係，巴林、蘇丹不久後跟進，阿拉伯聯合大公國則降低外交級別至「代辦」層級，並減少伊朗在該國的外交官人數。但近年則已傳出沙烏地阿拉伯與伊朗雙方在伊拉克巴格達等地進行多回合高層會談，不過直到這次「北京對話」才達成復交共識。

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中國能把兩個世仇---遜尼派的沙特和什葉派的伊朗拉到一起和解...真不簡單~...

作者: 本史帝文 時間: 2023-3-13 08:19 PM

本帖最後由本史帝文於 2023-3-13 08:19 PM 編輯

伊朗和沙特在中國的斡旋下，在北京舉行中伊沙三邊會談，響應習主席的倡議兩國同意恢復外交關係正常化 —— 中國展示了外交使力。結束了美國對中東政治的統治。

作者: 西瓜汁小梅 時間: 2023-3-13 08:22 PM

本帖最後由西瓜汁小梅於 2023-3-13 08:22 PM 編輯

這個厲害～
這樣會讓米國滋事的空間越來越少

作者: 極速快車手2010 時間: 2023-3-13 08:25 PM

本帖最後由極速快車手2010 於 2023-3-13 08:26 PM 編輯

美國氣炸了吧？
美國在世界各地製造矛盾，導致區域關係緊張及內戰，然後好坐收戰爭財及資源財，盆滿缽滿的，現在居然有人出來調停成功？

作者: wen056 時間: 2023-3-13 08:29 PM

本帖最後由 wen056 於 2023-3-13 08:29 PM 編輯

化解地緣矛盾，這才是大國應有的責任！
哪像美國，根本就是一隻攪屎棍，不停的製造矛盾，在世界各洲都弄出個假想敵，好逼著附庸小弟買他的武器！

作者: wen056 時間: 2023-3-13 08:30 PM

本帖最後由 wen056 於 2023-3-13 08:32 PM 編輯

沙國跟伊朗，都是伊斯蘭教重要國家，分屬遜尼派跟什葉派，本來就有一定的矛盾。
但這兩國，也在歷史中，被西方長期剝削。
而在冷戰期間，這兩國更被美國當成在中東勢力的”雙柱”。
直到伊朗之後爆發革命，巴勒維被推翻。
於是，跟美國的矛盾可就大了。
而沙國是美國長期的親密盟友。
2016年沙伊兩國因為種種事故，最後斷交。
到現在7年了。
中間一直有復交的努力。
但直到這次北京會談，終於成功。
美國如何對付伊拉克，都家都很熟了。
美國對伊朗的制裁、禁運、暗殺、武力，就不用說了。
自己禁運，竟然要求全球都必須對伊朗禁運。
華為孟晚舟被美國製造的”罪名”，就是妳竟然跟伊朗做生意!
許多陸商跟台商，被美國”黑名單”，也不過就是跟伊朗做生意。
中沙伊聲明一出來，美國居然還舔著臉說，沙伊復交，美國有貢獻呢。
說是因為美國給了壓力，才促成和平進展。
估計中東各國都噴笑了。
人家兩國感謝的，可是中國。
美國，還在想什麼壞心思？

作者: aa0975707559 時間: 2023-3-13 11:24 PM

不現在轉移話題不然怎知道阿共的偉大阿

作者: xeno-2007 時間: 2023-3-14 04:05 AM

wen056 發表於 2023-3-13 08:30 PM
沙國跟伊朗，都是伊斯蘭教重要國家，分屬遜尼派跟什葉派，本來就有一定的矛盾。
但這兩國，也在歷史中，被 ...

綜合美國傳媒說法，
中國串聯沙烏地阿拉伯和伊朗，圖謀不詭，令美國盟友以色列不安，破壞中東和平.......

參考：
Saudi deal with Iran worries Israel, shakes up Middle East

News of the rapprochement between long-time regional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran sent shock waves through the Middle East and dealt a symbolic blow to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has made the threat posed by Tehran a public diplomacy priority and personal crusade.

The breakthrough — a culmination of more than a year of negotiations in Baghdad and more recent talks in China — also became ensnared in Israel’s internal politics, reflecting the country’s divisions at a moment of national turmoil.

The agreement, which gives Iran and Saudi Arabia two months to reopen their respective embassies and re-establish ties after seven years of rupture, more broadly represents one of the most striking shifts in Middle Eastern diplomacy over recent years. In countries like Yemen and Syria, long caught between the Sunni kingdom and the Shiite powerhouse, the announcement stirred cautious optimism.

In Israel, it caused disappointment — along with finger-pointing.

One of Netanyahu’s greatest foreign policy triumphs remains Israel’s U.S.-brokered normalization deals in 2020 with four Arab states, including Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates. They were part of a wider push to isolate and oppose Iran in the region.

He has portrayed himself as the only politician capable of protecting Israel from Tehran’s rapidly accelerating nuclear program and regional proxies, like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in the Gaza Strip. Israel and Iran have also waged a regional shadow war that has led to suspected Iranian drone strikes on Israeli-linked ships ferrying goods in the Persian Gulf, among other attacks.

A normalization deal with Saudi Arabia, the most powerful and wealthy Arab state, would fulfill Netanyahu’s prized goal, reshaping the region and boosting Israel’s standing in historic ways. Even as backdoor relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia have grown, the kingdom has said it won’t officially recognize Israel before a resolution to the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Since returning to office late last year, Netanyahu and his allies have hinted that a deal with the kingdom could be approaching. In a speech to American Jewish leaders last month, Netanyahu described a peace agreement as “a goal that we are working on in parallel with the goal of stopping Iran.”

But experts say the Saudi-Iran deal that announced Friday has thrown cold water on those ambitions. Saudi Arabia’s decision to engage with its regional rival has left Israel largely alone as it leads the charge for diplomatic isolation of Iran and threats of a unilateral military strike against Iran’s nuclear facilities. The UAE also resumed formal relations with Iran last year.

“It’s a blow to Israel’s notion and efforts in recent years to try to form an anti-Iran bloc in the region,” said Yoel Guzansky, an expert on the Persian Gulf at the Institute for National Security Studies, an Israeli think tank. “If you see the Middle East as a zero-sum game, which Israel and Iran do, a diplomatic win for Iran is very bad news for Israel.”

Even Danny Danon, a Netanyahu ally and former Israeli ambassador to the U.N. who recently predicted a peace agreement with Saudi Arabia in 2023, seemed disconcerted.

“This is not supporting our efforts,” he said, when asked about whether the rapprochement hurt chances for the kingdom’s recognition of Israel.

In Yemen, where the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran has played out with the most destructive consequences, both warring parties were guarded, but hopeful.

A Saudi-led military coalition intervened in Yemen’s conflict in 2015, months after the Iran-backed Houthi militias seized the capital of Sanaa in 2014, forcing the internationally recognized government into exile in Saudi Arabia.

The Houthi rebels welcomed the agreement as a modest but positive step.

“The region needs the return of normal relations between its countries, through which the Islamic society can regain security lost from foreign interventions,” said Houthi spokesman and chief negotiator Mohamed Abdulsalam.

The Saudi-backed Yemeni government expressed some optimism — and caveats.

“The Yemeni government’s position depends on actions and practices not words and claims,” it said, adding it would proceed cautiously “until observing a true change in (Iranian) behavior.”

Analysts did not expect an immediate settlement to the conflict, but said direct talks and better relations could create momentum for a separate agreement that may offer both countries an exit from a disastrous war.

“The ball now is in the court of the Yemeni domestic warring parties to prioritize Yemen’s national interest in reaching a peace deal and be inspired by this initial positive step,” said Afrah Nasser, a non-resident fellow at the Washington-based Arab Center.

Anna Jacobs, senior Gulf analyst with the International Crisis Group, said she believed the deal was tied to a de-escalation in Yemen.

“It is difficult to imagine a Saudi-Iran agreement to resume diplomatic relations and re-open embassies within a two-month period without some assurances from Iran to more seriously support conflict resolution efforts in Yemen,” she said.

War-scarred Syria similarly welcomed the agreement as a move toward easing tensions that have exacerbated the country’s conflict. Iran has been a main backer of Syrian President Bashar Assad’s government, while Saudi Arabia has supported opposition fighters trying to remove him from power.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry called it an “important step that will lead to strengthening security and stability in the region.”

In Israel, bitterly divided and gripped by mass protests over plans by Netanyahu’s far-right government to overhaul the judiciary, politicians seized on the rapprochement between the kingdom and Israel’s archenemy as an opportunity to criticize Netanyahu, accusing him of focusing on his personal agenda at the expense of Israel’s international relations.

Yair Lapid, the former prime minister and head of Israel’s opposition, denounced the agreement between Riyadh and Tehran as “a full and dangerous failure of the Israeli government’s foreign policy.”

“This is what happens when you deal with legal madness all day instead of doing the job with Iran and strengthening relations with the U.S.,” he wrote on Twitter. Even Yuli Edelstein from Netanyahu’s Likud party blamed Israel’s “power struggles and head-butting” for distracting the country from its more pressing threats.

Another opposition lawmaker, Gideon Saar, mocked Netanyahu’s goal of formal ties with the kingdom. “Netanyahu promised peace with Saudi Arabia,” he wrote on social media. “In the end (Saudi Arabia) did it … with Iran.”

Netanyahu, on an official visit to Italy, declined a request for comment and issued no statement on the matter. But quotes to Israeli media by an anonymous senior official in the delegation sought to put blame on the previous government that ruled for a year and a half before Netanyahu returned to office. “It happened because of the impression that Israel and the U.S. were weak,” said the senior official, according to the Haaretz daily, which hinted that Netanyahu was the official.

Despite the fallout for Netanyahu’s reputation, experts doubted a detente would harm Israel. Saudi Arabia and Iran will remain regional rivals, even if they open embassies in each other’s capitals, said Guzansky. And like the UAE, Saudi Arabia could deepen relations with Israel even while maintaining a transactional relationship with Iran.

“The low-key arrangement that the Saudis have with Israel will continue,” said Umar Karim, an expert on Saudi politics at the University of Birmingham, noting that the Israeli occupation of the West Bank remained more of a barrier to Saudi recognition than differences over Iran. “The Saudi leadership is engaging in more than one way to secure its national security.”

作者: zogol 時間: 2023-3-14 09:17 AM

台灣呢？只能被要脅付錢換外交，全面執政還得合理化才能大內宣…

作者: 哟啊恩 時間: 2023-3-14 10:31 AM

極速快車手2010 發表於 2023-3-13 08:25 PM
美國氣炸了吧？
美國在世界各地製造矛盾，導致區域關係緊張及內戰，然後好坐收戰爭財及資源財，盆滿缽滿的 ...

在全世界各地制造矛盾導致各地關系越來越緊張分化越來越大？不就中共自己也經常在搞的。

作者: Cancer555 時間: 2023-3-14 11:53 AM

看來美歐也必須在烏克蘭來搞場重大勝利來發揮世界影響力個人預判俄烏戰爭會在今年中進入和談階段無論是哪一方勝或負都必須談因美麗國必須要集中全力來改對付中國如俄烏戰爭繼續拖下去美國肯定無法扼止中國出頭

(俄烏春季必然會有場決定性的大戰)

作者: a0l0e0x0 時間: 2023-3-14 02:44 PM

老共這不是在打臉老美嗎？
不曉得老美氣炸了沒！
呵呵～～

作者: 99aspace 時間: 2023-3-14 05:25 PM

這下子美國要跳腳了…
以色列這下子肯定也…

二大石油產國…

接下來…大概率又會「出現恐攻」…
中東大概又會…又有「核武」…
然後…拉人去打…

SOP~

作者: sr5252 時間: 2023-3-14 08:16 PM

喲啊恩發表於 2023-3-14 10:31 AM
在全世界各地制造矛盾導致各地關系越來越緊張分化越來越大？不就中共自己也經常在搞的。 ...

喲啊恩少看大紀元新唐人還有台灣媒體，另外大英國協的大眾媒體也會跟著美方造謠，跟對岸大內宣一樣，政治立場影響報導。
你要舉例就舉"斯里蘭卡"這個國家破產阿，因為該國家貪汙腐敗，外國貸款多進入高官口袋，像是中國，結果中國氣到斷援且沒收港口經營權，造成英美的外債無法繳納也不延後而宣布破產阿。

作者: ueibobo 時間: 2023-3-14 09:31 PM

復交又怎樣，一個是遜尼派，一個是什葉派，表面工夫罷了

作者: 哟啊恩 時間: 2023-3-15 09:35 PM

sr5252 發表於 2023-3-14 08:16 PM
喲啊恩少看大紀元新唐人還有台灣媒體，另外大英國協的大眾媒體也會跟著美方造謠，跟對岸大內宣一樣，政治 ...

中國不是也一帶一路啦非洲進錢坑，現在想把阿拉伯也拖去受累，了不起？

作者: xeno-2007 時間: 2023-3-17 12:12 AM

Cancer555 發表於 2023-3-14 11:53 AM
看來美歐也必須在烏克蘭來搞場重大勝利來發揮世界影響力個人預判俄烏戰爭會在今年中進入和談階段無論是哪 ...

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美國記者當面質詢呆Joe，
關於沙烏地阿拉伯與伊朗復交，美國政府如何應對？

呆Joe竟然說：
better the relations between Israel and the Arab Neighbors
the better for everybody

在他心中，沙烏地阿拉伯與伊朗都不是事件主角，以色列利益=美國利益才是世上最重要的，死全世界也不重要。

作者: bhum130 時間: 2023-3-17 02:15 AM

太棒了,真希望中國繼續啊,習皇要讓美帝知道老共才是老大,哈哈

作者: aabbbcccc888 時間: 2023-3-17 02:26 AM

如果是美國一定要他們繼續交惡
甚至戰爭
別人死不完的
大陸這樣很好

作者: ccyaba 時間: 2023-3-17 07:07 PM

以色列大概早聞到味道了, 所以納坦雅胡在硬推權力集中法案, 以色列民眾在自發性抗議

作者: ueibobo 時間: 2023-3-17 09:57 PM

本身也是矛盾重重，復交不代表什麼

作者: news0139 時間: 2023-3-20 12:01 AM

多一個朋友比多一個敵人好
大國間的手段，常出乎意料之外，有時是以退為進

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